Sunday, July 27, 2008

The Documentary Hypothesis In Detail - Genesis

I have compiled the following table showing all the verses in Genesis and which source they are from. I have used two separate classifications: Richard E. Friedman's from The Bible With Sources Revealed (2003) and Samuel Driver's from Introduction to the Literature of the Old Testament (9th ed 1913) (Google Books version of Driver here.) I have also marked the verses with an asterisk where they differ, and finally included some explanatory notes by Friedman and Driver. These two versions are remarkably similar, especially given that they are separated by a very busy century.

These two versions differ in at least two notable respects.

1. Driver explained that it was fairly easy to tell the difference between P on the one hand and J, E, and JE on the other. However, distinguishing between J and E is much harder in places. Many of the differences between Friedman and Driver involve J and E classifications.

2. Friedman assigns several transitional versed to R (the redactor), but Driver assigns them to P, who was in fact doing some redacting. I think this difference stems largely from the difference in the dating of P. Driver and most early bible scholars assigned P to after the Babylonian exile, while Friedman and many (but not all) contemporary bible scholars assign P to before the exile. Thus, Friedman believes there was a much greater separation between P and R, whereas Driver believes they might have been the same person or at least contemporaries.

At this point, I am not making any sort of argument. I am simply laying out the theory to be tested. My plan is to make a similar chart for Exodus through Deuteronomy. After that, I will compile a list of the characteristics that the DH advocates claim can be found in each of the sources. Once I have completed that, I will have identified the theory to be tested. And then I'll test it.

Here's information about the table.

F - Friedman
D - Driver
Diff - Different. * if Friedman and Driver are difference, nothing if they are the same.

Sources:
J - J
E - E
RJE - Redactor of J and E
P - P
R - Redactor
O - Other

Here's the table.






































































































































































































































































































ChapterFDDiffNotes
Genesis
1:1 - 2:3PP
2:4aRP*
2:4b - 2:25JJF: R inserted "Elohim" after YHWH
3:1 - 24JJF: R inserted "Elohim" after YHWH
4:1 - 24JJ
4:25-26aRJ*
4:26bJJ
5:1 -28OP*F: Book of Records
5:29RJ*
5:30-32OP*F: Book of Records
6:1-8JJ
6:9aRP*
6:9b-22PP
7:1-5JJ
7:6JP*
7:7JJ
7:8-10PJ*
7:11PP
7:12PJ*
7:13-16aPP
7:16bJJ
7:17aJP*D: except for "40 days"
7:17bJJ
7:18-20JP*
7:21PP
7:22-23JJ
7:24PP
8:1-2aPPF: to "skies were shut"
8:2b-3aJJ
8:3b-5PP
8:6JJ
8:7PJ*
8:8-12JJ
8:13aPP
8:13bJJ
8:14-19PP
8:20-22JJ
9:1-17PP
9:18-27JJ
9:28-29OP*F: Book of Records
10:1aRP*
10:1b-7PP
10:8-19JJ
10:20PP
10:21JJ
10:22-23PP
10:24-30JJ
10:31-32PP
11:1-9JJ
11:10aRP*
11:10b-26OP* F: Book of Records
11:27aRP*
11:27bPP
11:28-30PJ*
11:31aPPF: to "land of Canaan"
11:31bRP*
11:32aOP*F: Book of Records
11:32bRP*
12:1-4aJJ
12:4b-5PPF: "from Haran" added by R
12:6-20JJ
13:1-5JJ
13:6PP
13:7-11aJJ
13:11b-12aPP
13:12b-18JJ
14:1-24OO
15:1-12JE*F: "Ur of the Chaldees" in 7 added by R; D: parts from J
15:13-17aRE*F: to "and the sun was setting"
15:17b-21JE*
16:1aJP*
16:1b-2JJ
16:3PP
16:4-14JJ
16:15-16PP
17:1-27PP
18:1-33JJ
19:1-28JJ
19:29PP
19:30-38JJ
20:1aRJEE*
20:1b-18EE
21:1aJJ
21:1bPP
21:2aJJ
21:2b-5PP
21:6EE
21:7JE*
21:8-32EE
21:33EJ*
21:34EE
22:1-10EE
22:11-14RJEE*
22:15RJEJ*
22:16-18EJ*
22:19EEF: "word of YHWH" in 16 added by RJE
22:20-24JJ
23:1-20PP
24:1-66JJ
25:1-4EJ*
25:5-6RJEJ*
25:7-11aPP
25:11bJJ
25:12RP*
25:13-17PP
25:18PJ*
25:19RP*
25:20PP
25:21-26aJJ
25:26bJP*
25:27-33JJ
26:1-33JJ
26:34-35PP
27:1-45JJ
27:46PP
28:1-9PP
28:10JJ
28:11aJE*
28:11b-12EE
28:13-16JJ
28:17-18EE
28:19JJ
28:20-22EE
29:1JE*
29:2-14JJ
29:15-23JE*
29:24JP*
29:25-28JE*
29:29JP*
29:30JE*
29:31-35JJ
30:1aJE*
30:1b-3aEE
30:3bEJ*
30:4aJJ
30:4b-5EJ*
30:6EE
30:7EJ*
30:8EE
30:9-16EJ*
30:17-20aEE
30:20bEJ*
30:20c-22b(a)EE
30:22b(b)EJ*
30:23EE
30:24aEJ*
30:24b-41JJ
31:1EJ*
31:2EE
31:3JJ
31:4-16EE
31:17JE*
31:18aPE*
31:18bPPD: from "and all"
31:19-45EE
31:46EJ*
31:47EE
31:48-50EJ*
31:51-54EE
31:1-2EE
32:3EJ*
32:4-13aJJ
32:13bJE*
32:14-21EEF: "And he spent the night there" in 14 added by RJE
32:22EJ*
32:23EE
32:24-32EJ*
32:33E?*
33:1-18aEJ*
33:18aRP*F & D: "which was in the land of Caanan, when he was coming from Paddan Aram"
33:18b-20EE
34:1-2aJP*
34:2b-3JJ
34:4JP*
34:5JJ
34:6JP*
34:7JJ
34:8-10JP*
34:11-12JJ
34:13-18JP*
34:19JJ
34:20-24JP*
34:25JPart J, part P*
34:26JJ
34:27-29JP*
34:30-31JJ
35:1-8EE
35:9-13PPF; "again when he was coming from Paddan Aram" in 9 added by R
35:14PJ*
35:15PP
35:16-20EEF: And they travelled from Beth El" in 16 added by R
35:21-22aJJ
35:22b-29PP
36:1RP*
36:2-30PPF: Esau's geneology uncertain. D: 2-5, 9-28 probably from independent source
36:31-43JP*
37:1PP
37:2aJP*
37:2bJE*F: "These are the records of Jabob" added by R
37:3aEE
37:3bJE*
37:4EE
37:5-11JE*
37:12-18EJ*
37:19-20JE*
37:21EJ*
37:22EE
37:23JE*
37:24EE
37:25aEJ*
37:25b-27JJ
37:28aEEF & D: to "pit"
37:28bJJD: to "silver"
37:28cJE*
37:29-30EE
37:31-35JJ
37:36EE
38:1-30JJ
39:1-23JJ
40:1aEE
40:1bEJ*
40:2-3aEE
40:3bEJ*
40:4-15aEE
40:15bEJ*
40:16-23EE
41:1-14aEE
41:14aEJ*D: "and they brought him quickly from the dungeon"
41:15-45EE
41:46aPP
41:46bRP*
42:1-4JE*
42:5EE
42:6JE*
42:7EE
42:8-20JE*
42:21-25EE
42:26JE*
42:27-28JJ
42:29-34JE*
42:35-37EE
42:38JJ
43:1-13JJ
43:14EE
43:15-23aJJ
43:23bEE
43:24-34JJ
44:1-34JJ
45:1-2JE*
45:3EE
45:4a-bJE*
45:4cJJD: "and they brought him quickly from the dungeon"
45:5JE*
45:5JJD: "that ye sold me thither"
45:6-10JE*
45:10JJD: "to Goshen"
45:11-28JE*
46:1EJ*D: "Israel"
46:1-5aEE
46:5bJE*
46:6-27PP
46:28-34JJ
47:1-4JJ
47:5-6aPP
47:6bPJ*D: LXX has 6b (re making livestock officers) after 4.
47:5-12PP
47:13-26EJ*F: difficult to determine whether J or E
47:27aJJD: to "Goshen"
47:27b-28PPD: from "and they"
47:29-31JJ
48:1-2EE
48:3-7PP
48:8-22EE
49:1aJP*
49:1b-27JJF: based on an older composition
49:28aRJ*
49:28bRP*
49:29-33PP
50:1-11JJ
50:12-13PP
50:14JJ
50:15-21EE
50:22JE*
50:23-26EE